How to Use Gua Sha? This is one of the most frequently asked questions on Google and other social media platforms regarding Gua Sha. To address this topic, we’ve compiled a comprehensive guide on how to use Gua Sha correctly. In this article, we will explain the techniques for different areas of the body.
First, you should to know What is Gua Sha? Gua Sha is an ancient healing technique from China, with a history spanning thousands of years. The primary method involves scraping a smooth, flat object across the skin’s surface to expel “Sha” from the body, thereby achieving therapeutic effects. Recently, guasha has gained popularity in beauty circles due to its benefits for facial aesthetics.

1. Basic Tools for Gua Sha
- Types and Materials of Gua Sha Tools
There are many types of Gua Sha tools designed for different areas of the body, including products specifically developed for pets. However, all Gua Sha tools are based on a flat shape, with variations designed for specific uses, as flat shapes are easier to grip.
The most common materials used for Gua Sha include jade, crystal, and metal. Glass and plastic are also used but are less common. Jade, crystal, and metal are preferred for their safety, durability, and energetic properties.
- Choosing the Right Gua Sha Tool
As mentioned, the type of Gua Sha tool is determined by the area of the body you intend to treat. Therefore, it’s important to select a tool based on your specific needs.
For facial use, opt for tools made of crystal, jade, or stainless steel, ideally about 8 cm in size, which is more suitable for the face. A smooth edge is preferable to a serrated edge.
For larger areas like the back, choose a larger and thicker Gua Sha tool. Tools with serrated edges can provide a deeper massage effect.
2. How to Use Gua Sha?
1. Using Gua Sha on Face

- Method:
- Begin by applying a suitable Gua Sha oil or lotion based on your skin type to reduce friction and minimize the risk of skin damage while promoting absorption of the skincare products.
- Select your Gua Sha tool and follow these steps:
- Maintain an angle of 30°-45° between the tool and your skin.
- Use gentle pressure, repeating strokes 10-30 times for each area.
- Always scrape in an upward motion for a lifting effect.
- For the forehead, scrape from the center of the eyebrows towards the hairline on both sides.
- For the eye area, start from the inner corner and scrape along the lower eyelid to the outer corner.
- For the cheekbones and cheeks, begin at the nostrils and scrape in a curved motion towards the ears.
- For the nose, use a tool with a notch and scrape from the tip to the bridge.
- For the jawline, start at the center of the jaw and scrape along the jawline towards the area under the ears.
After completing these steps, you will have covered the entire face. Remember to clean both your face and Gua Sha tool afterward, especially if it’s made of jade or crystal, as their surfaces may have tiny, hard-to-see pores that can harbor bacteria if not cleaned promptly.
- Precautions:
- Avoid sensitive or damaged areas.
- Monitor the frequency of Gua Sha; don’t overdo it, and avoid multiple sessions in a single day.
2. Using Gua Sha on Body

For body Gua Sha, the preparation is similar: choose the appropriate oil or lotion and select a suitable tool.
- Use Gua Sha on Back:
- Scrape from the lower back up to the shoulders, along both sides of the spine.
- Apply gentle pressure, maintaining contact between the tool and the skin.
Precautions:
- Avoid scraping directly on the spine.
- Adjust your pressure if you feel pain or discomfort.
- Use Gua Sha on Shoulders:
- Scrape from the neck towards the outer shoulder.
- Gently move the tool along the edge of the shoulder blade and shoulder joint.
Precautions:
- Be mindful of the pressure to avoid bruising.
- You can use your hand to assist in applying pressure and relaxing the shoulder muscles.
- Use Gua Sha on Arms:
- Scrape from the wrist up to the elbow, then to the shoulder.
- Use lighter pressure and adjust the angle as needed.
Precautions:
- The skin on the arms is thinner, so avoid excessive pressure.
- Consider combining it with hand massage for enhanced effects.
- Use Gua Sha on Legs:
- Scrape from the ankle to the knee, then up to the thigh.
- You may also choose to treat each section separately, starting with the calves and then moving to the thighs.
Precautions:
- Avoid scraping over joints, such as the knees.
- Apply lighter pressure on the calves to prevent discomfort.
Finally, it’s important to note that Gua Sha should not be seen as a miraculous solution for all health issues. If you experience any health problems, consult a doctor for timely and effective treatment instead of relying solely on Gua Sha.

